Baby on the Move: From Crawling to First Steps

Babies are like little explorers! Between 6 and 12 months, they’ll go from barely moving to zooming around the house. Get ready for an exciting adventure!

Crawling: The First Big Move (6-8 Months)

Types of Crawler Styles

  • Army Crawl: Belly-sliding across the floor
  • Classic Crawl: Hands and knees moving
  • Bottom Scoot: Sliding on bottom
  • Crab Crawl: Moving sideways

What Babies Learn While Crawling

  • How to use both sides of body
  • Explore the world
  • Build arm and leg muscles
  • Understand space and distance
  • Problem-solving skills

Signs Your Baby is Ready to Crawl

  • Can hold head up strongly
  • Pushes up on hands and knees
  • Rocks back and forth
  • Tries to move forward
  • Looks excited to explore

Cruising: Walking Helper (8-10 Months)

What is Cruising?

  • Walking while holding onto furniture
  • Moves sideways
  • Keeps hands on chairs, tables, walls
  • Building balance and confidence

Cruising Skills

  • Standing while holding something
  • Moving between furniture
  • Getting stronger leg muscles
  • Learning balance
  • Preparing for independent walking

First Steps: Walking Begins (10-12 Months)

Early Walking Stages

  • Takes 1-2 steps alone
  • Walks while holding hands
  • Looks wobbly and excited
  • Falls a lot (totally normal!)
  • Gets back up and tries again

What Helps Babies Learn to Walk

  • Lots of practice
  • Bare feet on safe surfaces
  • Encouragement
  • Safe places to explore
  • Comfortable clothing

Safety First!

Baby-Proofing Checklist

  • Cover sharp edges
  • Remove breakable items
  • Close stairs with gates
  • Put away small objects
  • Pad hard floors
  • Watch baby always

How to Support Your Moving Baby

Encourage Movement

  • Give lots of floor time
  • Create safe play areas
  • Use push toys
  • Cheer them on
  • Be patient
  • Never force movement

When to Talk to Doctor

Check with pediatrician if baby:

  • Doesn’t try to move by 8 months
  • Can’t support weight
  • Seems very stiff or floppy
  • Doesn’t use both sides of body
  • Misses multiple movement milestones

Fun Milestone Facts

  • Babies don’t all move the same way
  • Some skip crawling completely
  • Every baby is unique
  • Movement takes practice
  • Celebrate small victories!

Development Reminder

  • Each baby moves differently
  • Some are faster, some slower
  • All are perfect in their own way
  • Enjoy the journey!

References

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2022). Infant Motor Development. HealthyChildren.org.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Developmental Milestones. cdc.gov.
  3. Zero to Three. (2022). Physical Development in Infants. zerotothree.org.
  4. National Institutes of Health. (2021). Infant Movement and Growth. nih.gov.
  5. World Health Organization. (2022). Child Development Guidelines. who.int.
  6. Child Development Institute. (2021). Stages of Physical Development. childdevelopment.org.
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