{"id":4428,"date":"2025-06-12T19:07:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/poner-limites-y-utilizar-consecuencias-logicas-con-ninos-de-3-anos\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T14:19:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T14:19:40","slug":"poner-limites-y-utilizar-consecuencias-logicas-con-ninos-de-3-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/poner-limites-y-utilizar-consecuencias-logicas-con-ninos-de-3-anos\/","title":{"rendered":"Poner l\u00edmites y utilizar consecuencias l\u00f3gicas con ni\u00f1os de 3 a\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Los ni\u00f1os de tres a\u00f1os son peque\u00f1os probadores de l\u00edmites en entrenamiento. No son \u00abmalos\u00bb, sino curiosos. Se dan cuenta,    <em>\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa si digo que no? \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa si tiro esto? <\/em>  Tu trabajo como adulto no es s\u00f3lo detener el caos, sino ense\u00f1ar a tu hijo a vivir en un mundo con normas, respeto y relaciones.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00bfLa buena noticia? No necesitas gritar, avergonzar ni castigar. S\u00f3lo necesitas <g id=\"gid_0\">l\u00edmites claros<\/g> y <g id=\"gid_1\">consecuencias l\u00f3gicas<\/g> que tengan sentido.  <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por qu\u00e9 importan los l\u00edmites<\/h2>\n\n<p>Los l\u00edmites son las barandillas de la primera infancia. Dan a los ni\u00f1os peque\u00f1os un sentido de: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Seguridad<\/strong> &#8211; \u00abS\u00e9 lo que est\u00e1 permitido\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Seguridad<\/strong> &#8211; \u00abS\u00e9 lo que pasa despu\u00e9s\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Estructura<\/strong> &#8211; \u00abS\u00e9 lo que me espera\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autorregulaci\u00f3n<\/strong> &#8211; \u00abEstoy aprendiendo a controlarme\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>A los 3 a\u00f1os, los ni\u00f1os a\u00fan est\u00e1n desarrollando el control de los impulsos. Los l\u00edmites les ayudan a practicar la toma de mejores decisiones a lo largo del tiempo, no instant\u00e1neamente. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 son las consecuencias l\u00f3gicas?<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>Las consecuencias l\u00f3gicas<\/strong> son resultados directamente relacionados con la conducta, no castigos aleatorios.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Comportamiento<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Consecuencia l\u00f3gica<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Lanza un juguete<\/td><td>El juguete se guarda durante un tiempo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Se niega a limpiar<\/td><td>El recreo termina pronto<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Colores en la pared<\/td><td>Se guardan los l\u00e1pices de colores; el ni\u00f1o ayuda a limpiar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Golpes durante el juego<\/td><td>Pierde el tiempo de juego con ese amigo o juguete durante un breve periodo de tiempo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>Las consecuencias l\u00f3gicas son:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Relacionado<\/strong> con el comportamiento<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Respetuoso<\/strong> (no duro ni vergonzoso)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Razonable<\/strong> en tiempo e intensidad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Revelados con antelaci\u00f3n<\/strong> cuando sea posible (\u00abSi vuelves a tirar los bloques, los guardaremos por hoy\u00bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3mo poner l\u00edmites (sin perder la cabeza)<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>S\u00e9 claro y directo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Di lo que quieres que ocurra, no s\u00f3lo lo que debe detenerse.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>En lugar de: \u00ab\u00a1Deja de ser salvaje!\u00bb<br\/>Prueba: \u00abTus pies deben permanecer en el suelo por dentro\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Mant\u00e9n la calma y s\u00e9 coherente<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>No tienes que ponerte m\u00e1s ruidoso para que te tomen en serio. De hecho, cuanto m\u00e1s tranquilo est\u00e9s, m\u00e1s en control parecer\u00e1s. Eso es poder.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Utiliza el lenguaje \u00abCuando&#8230; Entonces<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00abCuando tengas puesto el abrigo, saldremos fuera\u00bb.<br\/>\u00abCuando te limpies, entonces podremos jugar a algo nuevo\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Esto les demuestra que el comportamiento tiene un efecto directo.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Seguimiento<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u00bfLo m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil de ser padre? Cumplir sin sentirte culpable ni ceder. Pero as\u00ed es como los ni\u00f1os aprenden <g id=\"gid_0\">que<\/g> los l\u00edmites <g id=\"gid_0\">significan algo<\/g>.  <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e9 hacer y qu\u00e9 no hacer para establecer l\u00edmites y consecuencias<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Haz<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>No lo hagas<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Establece normas claras y sencillas<\/td><td>Cambia las reglas seg\u00fan tu estado de \u00e1nimo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mant\u00e9n la calma y la neutralidad<\/td><td>Grita, averg\u00fc\u00e9nzate o ponte sarc\u00e1stico<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Utiliza consecuencias que se ajusten al comportamiento<\/td><td>Quitar cosas al azar (\u00ab\u00a1Nada de postre!\u00bb)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ofrece una opci\u00f3n cuando sea apropiado<\/td><td>Haz preguntas abiertas cuando no sea tu intenci\u00f3n (\u00ab\u00bfTe parece bien si nos vamos ahora?\u00bb)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Elogia el comportamiento positivo<\/td><td>Se\u00f1ala s\u00f3lo lo negativo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cuando no funciona<\/h2>\n\n<p>Si tu hijo se resiste constantemente, preg\u00fantale:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00bfSon las normas claras y realistas?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfEstoy siendo coherente?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfSabe mi hijo lo que ocurre cuando se sobrepasa el l\u00edmite?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Si persisten los comportamientos agresivos o extremos, o si a tu hijo le cuesta regularse incluso con apoyo, habla con tu pediatra o con un especialista en comportamiento. Algunos ni\u00f1os necesitan herramientas adicionales, sobre todo los que tienen retrasos sensoriales, del habla o sociales. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recursos locales de apoyo<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Westchester Jewish Community Services (WJCS)<\/strong> &#8211; Grupos de apoyo a los padres y especialistas en comportamiento infantil<br\/><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wjcs.com\">www.wjcs.com<\/a> | (914) 761-0600<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Instituto Westchester para el Desarrollo Humano (WIHD)<\/strong> &#8211; Talleres de formaci\u00f3n para padres y gesti\u00f3n del comportamiento<br\/><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wihd.org\">www.wihd.org<\/a> | (914) 493-8150<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Guidance Center of Westchester<\/strong> &#8211; Orientaci\u00f3n infantil y para padres<br\/><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguidancecenter.org\">www.theguidancecenter.org<\/a> | (914) 613-0700<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Servicios de Vida Independiente de Putnam (PILS)<\/strong> &#8211; Defensa familiar y apoyos conductuales<br\/><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.putnamils.org\">www.putnamils.org<\/a> | (845) 228-7457<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda y fuentes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Academia Americana de Pediatr\u00eda (AAP).<\/strong><br\/><em>Disciplina Positiva y Establecimiento de L\u00edmites.<\/em><br\/>HealthyChildren.org.<br\/><a>https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/family-life\/family-dynamics\/communication-discipline\/Pages\/Discipline-and-Limit-Setting.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>De Cero a Tres.<\/strong><br\/><em>C\u00f3mo utilizar la disciplina positiva para guiar a tu hijo.<\/em><br\/><a>https:\/\/www.zerotothree.org\/resource\/using-positive-discipline-to-guide-your-child\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (CSEFEL).<\/strong><br\/><em>Estrategias pr\u00e1cticas para profesores y cuidadores.<\/em><br\/>Universidad de Vanderbilt.<br\/><a>http:\/\/csefel.vanderbilt.edu\/resources\/strategies.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Instituto Mente Infantil.<\/strong><br\/><em>Establecer l\u00edmites con los ni\u00f1os peque\u00f1os.<\/em><br\/><a>https:\/\/childmind.org\/article\/setting-limits-with-young-children\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Centro para el Desarrollo del Ni\u00f1o de la Universidad de Harvard.<\/strong><br\/><em>Funci\u00f3n ejecutiva y autorregulaci\u00f3n.<\/em><br\/><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/science\/key-concepts\/executive-function\/\">https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/science\/key-concepts\/executive-function\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional para la Educaci\u00f3n de los Ni\u00f1os Peque\u00f1os (NAEYC).<\/strong><br\/><em>Conductas desafiantes en preescolar.<\/em><br\/><a>https:\/\/www.naeyc.org\/resources\/topics\/challenging-behavior<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>Exenci\u00f3n de responsabilidad legal:<\/strong> La informaci\u00f3n proporcionada por nuestra organizaci\u00f3n sin \u00e1nimo de lucro <strong>s\u00f3lo tiene fines informativos<\/strong> y <strong>no sustituye al consejo, diagn\u00f3stico o tratamiento m\u00e9dico profesional<\/strong>. Consulta siempre a un profesional sanitario cualificado si tienes dudas m\u00e9dicas. No garantizamos que la informaci\u00f3n sea exacta o completa y <g id=\"gid_3\">no nos hacemos responsables<\/g> de las decisiones que se tomen bas\u00e1ndose en ella. Si tienes una emergencia m\u00e9dica, llama <g id=\"gid_4\">al 911<\/g> o busca atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica inmediata.   <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los ni\u00f1os de tres a\u00f1os son peque\u00f1os probadores de l\u00edmites en entrenamiento. No son \u00abmalos\u00bb, sino curiosos. Se dan cuenta, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Schultz","author_link":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/author\/tschultz\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Los ni\u00f1os de tres a\u00f1os son peque\u00f1os probadores de l\u00edmites en entrenamiento. No son \u00abmalos\u00bb, sino curiosos. Se dan cuenta, [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4428"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4431,"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions\/4431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/growingtogetherwestchester.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}